2008.09.07 | 台東東河 | 伽路蘭遊憩區－{儷文的愛藏*屋}

我們一路從三仙台往南折回台東市區，順路再到「伽路蘭遊憩區」逛逛，這是台東一個比較新的景點，不過因為今天一整天都是觀海、吹風、看地形，全部都是自然路線，真的還是有點累，腦袋打結，也搞不清楚這幾個遊憩區有啥米不一樣，只好趕快把現場有的告示牌看一遍，現學現賣囉！

伽路蘭遊憩區周圍環境介紹：都蘭灣、都蘭鼻、都蘭山
都蘭灣、都蘭鼻：都蘭灣位於台東縣東河鄉都蘭南方，臨花東海岸公路旁，距黃金海岸僅七公里遠，是東海岸最美的海灣之一，且海岸石階地形受海水長期侵蝕，形成落差近三十公尺斷崖，從公路望去，相當壯觀，在都蘭灣南端的是台灣水質最佳的杉原海水浴場。景致優美的都蘭灣從本區望去的是凸出海面的都蘭鼻，當地阿美族人認為這裡是祖先的登陸地，是阿美族文化在台灣陸地的起源，每年的基路馬安「豐年祭」都在這裏舉辦。
都蘭山：都蘭山海拔1190公尺，當地人又稱之為美人山，此山自古對台東平原的原住民，就有著神聖的象徵意義。活躍於3000年前的卑南文化人，其兩千餘具墓葬方向全朝向此山，近代卑南族亦以此山為族人之聖山。都蘭山麓曾發現面積廣大的麒麟文化，台東縣政府已就目前殘留的石列和岩棺指定為三級古蹟。
Introduction to the Jialulan Recreation Area: Bulan Bay, Dulanbi, Dulan Mountain
Dulan Bay and Bulanbi: Dulan Bay is situated south of Dulan Village in Donghe Township, Taitung County, just off the Coastal Highway. Only seven kilometers from the Golden Coast, it is one of the most beautiful bays on the East Coast, Sea erosion has carved the coastal cliff sides nto stepped formations nearly 30 meters high, casting an impressive sight from the highway. at the southern tip of the bay is one ofTaiwan's most spectacular beaches--Shanyuan Beach. rom this scenic area, Dulanbi projects into the sea. This is said to be the place where the first Amis aboriginals landed in Taiwan, and it is also the site of the tribe's cultural origins on the island. The tribe holds its harvest festival here each year.
Dulan Mountain: ising 1,190 meters, Dulan Mountain is also known by the locals as Meiren (Beauty) Mountain. The mountain has long been considered sacred by the aboriginal peoples of Taitung. More than 2,000 coffins of the Punuyumayan culture, dating back 3,000 years, have been nearthed, all of them pointing toward the mountain. The Punuyumayan tribe still considers the mountain sacred to this day. At the saddle of the mountain extensive remains of the Cilin Culture have been found, including stone tools and coffins. The site has been designated by the Taitung County Government as a grade three historic site.

伽路蘭遊憩區周圍環境介紹：小野柳、猴子山
小野柳位於富岡伽藍港東北側，猴子山的東側，原為阿美族「加路蘭社」之祖靈聖地，現是東部海岸國家風景區中最南的一處遊憩據點。其地質景觀有完整的沉積和沉積變形構造，再加上地殼變動與海水的侵蝕作用所造成的特殊地理景觀足以媲美北海岸的野柳，因而得名。
猴子山又稱「加路蘭山」或「石山」，源於阿美族部落「猴子山社」，為阿美族及卑南族的共同祖先分化之地。「猴子山」名稱為阿美族語kawasan轉閩南語而來，意為祖靈之地，因過去曾有阿美族勇士為護土而殉難於此。猴子山標高117公尺，由都蘭附近向南展望，是一座凸起在利吉層泥岩中的孤立山丘，其地質構造的形成與貓山、虎頭山、石頭山相似，主要的構成岩石為砂岩。
Introduction to the Jialulan Recreation Area: Siaoyeliou and Houzihshan
Siaoyeliou is located on the northeast side of Jialan Harbor in Fugang, east of Houzihshan (Monkey Mountain). This area was originally known by the amis aboriginals as Jialulan and was considered sacred by the tribe. Today it is the southernmost recreation area in the East Coast National Scenic Area. Other geological attractions here include sedimentary rock formations, and the beautiful north coast topography at Yeliou, created by a combination of tectonic movement and sea erosion.
Houzihshan, also known as Jialulan Mountain and Shihshan, is the original home of the Amis Houzaishan tribe and the shared ancestral ground of the Amis and Punuyumayan. The name"Houzihshan" is the Sinicized version of the original Amis word"Kawasan", meaning "land of hte ancestral spirits," as many Amis Braves lost their lives defending the land here. Houzihshan is 117 meters high. Looking south from......

伽路蘭遊憩區周圍環境介紹 / Introduction to the Jialulan Recreation Area：
1. 遠眺都蘭灣與都蘭山 / Dulan Bay and Dulan Mountain
2. 遠眺綠島 / Green Island
3. 遠眺小野柳 / Siaoyeliou
4. 特殊的海濱植物生態 / Coastal plants
5. 豐富的岩石地景 / Variously rocky landscape
6. 可見後方猴子山 / Houzihsan
7. 廣闊綠地草坪 / The open lawn

伽路蘭遊憩區：本區以地景及風為主題，歡迎遊客在此觀海、賞景並參予原住民創作活動。
Jialulan Recreation Area: Landscape and wind are two main subjects of this area. Visitors could close to the sea, go sightseeing and participate in art activities here.

伽路蘭遊憩區植栽介紹 (Introduction to the plants of the Jialulan Recreation Area)：植栽選取以當地原生植栽及耐旱植栽為主。
‧王蘭(Yucca Gloriosa)：此類植物生性耐旱，耐強光又耐陰，適合庭園美化或盆栽。
‧文殊蘭(Crinum asiaticum)：花白色，本省海濱有野生分布。
‧翠綠龍舌蘭(Fucraea foetida(L.))：葉片生長有序，不易凌亂。喜高溫耐乾燥，陽光充足生育良好。
‧瓊麻(Agave sisalana Perr.Ex Engelm)：葉富含纖維，可至繩索或織布。性耐旱、耐瘠，適合庭園美化、圍籬或大型盆栽。
‧草海桐(Scaevola sericea)：枝葉青翠，耐瘠耐旱、防風定沙、適於庭園美化、大型盆栽，尤其是濱海綠化美化之上選。
‧黃紋萬年麻(Furcraea foetida cv. triata)：生性強健、耐旱力強、不需特殊管理，葉片終年不凋，可盆栽或庭園美化。
‧紅刺露兜(Pandanus Utilis Bory)：性強健，耐陰、耐旱也耐濕，大型品種適合庭園美化。
‧黃邊虎尾欄(Sansevieria trifasciata cv. Laurentii)：生性非常強健，耐陰、耐旱，對於空氣污染的抵抗力強。
‧可可椰子(Cocos nucifera Linn)：屬棕櫚科大型熱帶常綠喬木，為熱帶重要果樹之一。台灣於民國50~53年引進，目前再屏東、高雄、台東及台南一帶推廣椰苗，均已結果。
‧苦藍盤(Myoporum bontioides A. Gray)：蔓性灌木，屬於海岸植物，耐旱、耐鹽、耐水，常見於海邊、河川出海口。
‧蘭嶼樹杞(Ardisia elliptica Thunb)：樹性極為強韌，性喜通風、溫暖多日照的環境，並可抗潮耐風，可作為盆栽、綠籬的優良樹種。
‧蘄艾(Crossostephium chinense(L.) Makino)：具芳香味，其耐鹽性佳、抗強風、耐旱性佳、耐寒性佳、耐陰性佳。
‧石板菜(Sedum formosanum N.E.Br.)：生長在有岩多石的濱海環境，是為典型的海濱植物，需強光而不耐蔭。
‧翠蘆莉(Ruellia brittoniana)：花姿優美，花期長。生性強健，不拘土質。性喜高溫。